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1 address
1) адресовать
2) адресный
3) код адреса
4) обращение
– absolute address
– address assignment
– address bus
– address capacity
– address code
– address counter
– address decoder
– address driver
– address line
– address modification
– address name
– address register
– address stack
– address substitution
– address wire
– auxiliary address
– block address
– decode address
– define address
– degenerate address
– develop address
– direct address
– dummy address
– execution address
– final address
– fixed address
– floating address
– generated address
– immediate address
– indirect address
– instruction address
– jump address
– key word address
– leading address
– next-instruction address
– number address
– operand address
– operation address
– pointer address
– present address
– program address
– reference address
– relative address
– relocatable address
– relocation address
– result address
– return address
– select address
– specify address
– start address
– symbolic address
– translate address
– unload address
– virtual address
– word address
– zero address
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2 return
= RET1) возвратпередача управления в точку вызова (по адресу возврата) данной подпрограммы, функции или процедурысм. тж. backtrace, call, exit, function, procedure, return address, return code, return stack, return type, return value, routineв некоторых ЯВУ (например, C++) ключевое слово для возврата в точку вызова4) возвращать, отдаватьАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > return
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3 RAS
1) см. Remote Access Service3) Row Address Strobe, Row Address Select - строб адреса строкиуправляющий сигнал, выдаваемый контроллером динамического ОЗУ (DRAM) и указывающий, что выставленный на шине адрес является адресом строки и может быть считан. DRAM не воспринимает обычный двоичный физический адрес памяти (physical address), контроллер разбивает его на две части - адрес строки и адрес столбца (CAS), выставляя их на шине поочерёдно4) return address stack - стек адресов возвратачасть аппаратуры блока упреждающей выборки, служащая для предсказания адреса возврата по команде return5) Registration, Admission, Status - "регистрация, допуск (доступ), состояние (статус)", [сигнальный] протокол RASопределяет взаимодействие оконечных (внешних) сетевых узлов ( endpoint) и привратника (gatekeeper) при выполнении управленческих функций - процедур регистрации, допуска к сети, изменения полосы пропускания, отображения состояния и отключения от сети для шлюза VoIP и привратникаАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > RAS
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4 activation record
= ARзапись активации [процедуры]создаётся во время компиляции. При вызове процедуры определяет объём динамически выделяемого ей ОЗУ, необходимого для хранения данных. На основе записи активации при каждом вызове процедуры или функции создаётся стековый фрейм (stack frame), хранящий передаваемые параметры, адрес возврата, адрес возвращаемого значения, локальные переменные и временную память. При выходе из процедуры он удаляется из стека. Конкретный формат записи активации зависит от аппаратной платформы и языка программирования.Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > activation record
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5 register
1) регистр4) точное совпадение; совмещение5) точно совпадать; совмещать(ся)•- activity register
- addend-partial product register
- adding-storage register
- address register
- address-formation register
- arithmetic register
- balanced-pair storage register
- bank address register
- base address register
- base interrupt address register
- base register
- base-bound register
- base-limit register
- base-of-stack register
- bidirectional shift register
- bound register
- boundary register
- branch register
- breakpoint register
- B-register
- bucket-brigade shift register
- buffer register
- cache control register
- cash register
- charge coupled shift register
- check register
- circulating shift register
- circulation code register
- circulation register
- clock register
- clock-select register
- coincidence register
- command and status register
- command register
- configuration register
- console display register
- control register
- control shift register
- control status register
- coordinate register
- counter register
- current instruction register
- data access register
- data direction register
- data register
- data transfer register
- data-path register
- datum-limit register
- decimation register
- dedicated register
- delay present register
- delay-line register
- descriptor base register
- destination register
- directly addressable register
- display register
- double ranked register
- double register
- double-length register
- double-shift register
- double-word register
- doubling register
- dual shift register
- dynamic register
- edge-triggered register
- equal-word register
- error register
- exchange register
- extension register
- extracode control register
- feedback shift register
- ferromagnetic shift register
- final address register
- flag register
- flag status register
- flip-flop register
- floating-point register
- holding register
- hotline register
- icand register
- ier register
- increment register
- incrementing address register
- index addressing register
- index register
- information register
- input buffer register
- input channel buffer register
- input register
- input-output register
- instruction address register
- instruction counting register
- instruction register
- interface buffer register
- internal function register
- interrogate register
- interrogation register
- interrupt control register
- interrupt register
- interrupt status register
- item activity register
- level status register
- lift-to-right shift register
- limit-of-stack register
- linear feedback shift register
- link register
- linkage register
- load shifting register
- local storage address register
- machine register
- magnetic shift register
- main control register
- main storage data register
- maintenance state register
- mask register
- master-slave shift register
- match/mismatch register
- matched word register
- mechanical buffer register
- memory address register
- memory buffer register
- memory data register
- memory input register
- memory lockout register
- memory pointer register
- memory register
- memory selection register
- memory-information register
- microinstruction register
- modifier register
- motion register
- multiple accumulating register
- multiplicand register
- multiplier register
- multiplier-quotient register
- non-linear feedback shift register
- n-tuple length register
- n-tuple register
- number register
- numerator register
- on-chip address register
- operand address register
- operand register
- operation address register
- operation register
- operational address register
- order register
- ordering function register
- output buffer register
- output channel buffer register
- output register
- output shift register
- page address register
- page register
- parallel register
- partial product register
- partial sum register
- pattern register
- ping-pong register
- pipeline register
- prefix register
- product register
- program address register
- program control register
- program register
- queue register
- quotient register
- read-only storage channel address register
- read-only storage data register
- readout register
- receiving register
- remainder register
- residue register
- result register
- return register
- routing register
- scalar register
- scan-in/scan-out register
- scratchpad register
- search register
- sequence control register
- sequence register
- serial register
- serial/parallel register
- settable register
- setup register
- shadow register
- shift register
- shifting register
- shiftless register
- sign register
- signature register
- single shift register
- sort register
- special-function register
- special-purpose register
- spilled register
- stack register
- standard linkage register
- standby register
- static flip-flop register
- static register
- status register
- stepping register
- storage address register
- storage limits register
- storage register
- sum product register
- switch register
- temporary register
- temporary storage register
- time register
- timed-access register
- top-of-stack register
- trigger register
- user register
- user-visible register
- vacant register
- vector register
- word register
- working register
- X-register
- Y-registerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > register
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6 instruction
2) инструкция; программа действий3) обучение•- accumulator shift instruction
- actual instruction
- address modification instruction
- addressless instruction
- alphanumeric instruction
- alphameric instruction
- arithmetical instruction
- arithmetic instruction
- assignment instruction
- autocode instruction
- autoindexed instruction
- basic instruction
- bit-manipulation instruction
- blank instruction
- block-move instruction
- branching instruction
- branch instruction
- branching-programmed instruction
- branch-on-zero instruction
- breakpoint instruction
- broadcast instruction
- byte instruction
- call instruction
- card read instruction
- character-oriented instruction
- clear and add instruction
- clear store instruction
- clearing instruction
- compare instruction
- comparison instruction
- complete instruction
- compound instruction
- computer instruction
- computer-aided instruction
- computer-assisted instruction
- conditional assembly instruction
- conditional branch instruction
- conditional breakpoint instruction
- conditional instruction
- conditional jump instruction
- conditional stop instruction
- conditional transfer instruction
- conflicting instructions
- constant instruction
- consumer instruction
- control instruction
- control transfer instruction
- convert instruction
- current instruction
- data movement instruction
- data transfer instruction
- decimal instruction
- decision instruction
- declarative instruction
- decoded instruction
- diagnose instruction
- direct access instruction
- direct instruction
- discarded instruction
- discrimination instruction
- display instruction
- do-nothing instruction
- double-precision instruction
- dual-issued instructions
- dummy instruction
- edit instruction
- effective instruction
- engineering instruction
- entry instruction
- exchange instruction
- executive instruction
- external devices instruction
- extracode instruction
- extract instruction
- floating-point instruction
- follow the instructions carefully
- format instruction
- four-address instruction
- full-word instruction
- general instruction
- half-word instruction
- halt instruction
- housekeeping instruction
- idle instruction
- ignore instruction
- illegal instruction
- immediate address instruction
- immediate instruction
- imperative instruction
- indirect instruction
- input/output instruction
- inquiry input/output instruction
- integer instruction
- internal manipulation instruction
- interpretive instruction
- interrupt instruction
- interruptable instruction
- invitation instruction
- invite instruction
- iterative instruction
- jump instruction
- jump to subroutine instruction
- keyboard instruction
- linear programmed instruction
- link instruction
- linkage macro instruction
- load index register instruction
- load repeat counter instruction
- logical instruction
- logic instruction
- look-up instruction
- machine code instruction
- machine instruction
- machine language instruction
- macro instruction
- macroexpansion instruction
- macroprocessing instruction
- maintenance instruction
- math instruction
- memory load instruction
- memory protect privileged instruction
- memory-reference instruction
- micro instruction
- microprogrammable instruction
- mnemonic instruction
- modified instruction
- monadic instruction
- monitor call instruction
- motion video instruction
- move instruction
- MQ register sign jump instruction
- MQ sign jump instruction
- multiaddress instruction
- multilplying instruction
- multiple-address instruction
- multiple instruction
- multiple-cycle instruction
- multiple-length instruction
- multiplier-quotient register sign jump instruction
- multiplier-quotient sign jump instruction
- multiply-accumulate instruction
- N-address instruction
- native instruction
- noaddress instruction
- nonmemory-reference instruction
- nonprint instruction
- nonprivileged instruction
- non-speculative instruction
- no-op instruction
- no-operation instruction
- normalized instruction
- normalize instruction
- N-plus-one address instruction
- null instruction
- object instruction
- on-chip instruction
- one-address instruction
- one-and-a-half-address instruction
- one-over-one address instruction
- one-plus-one address instruction
- on-screen instruction
- operational-address instruction
- operation-address instruction
- optional halt instruction
- optional pause instruction
- optional stop instruction
- organizational instruction
- overflow jump instruction
- overriding instruction
- pause instruction
- picture-description instruction
- preempted instruction
- presumptive instruction
- prewired instruction
- privileged instruction
- producer instruction
- programmed instruction
- propagation instruction
- pseudo instruction
- quadruple address instruction
- quasi instruction
- reading instruction
- read instruction
- red-tape instruction
- reference instruction
- register-to-register instruction
- relative instruction
- repeat instruction
- repetition instruction
- restart instruction
- return instruction
- right shift instruction
- rotate instruction
- roundoff instruction
- scalar instruction
- search instruction
- seek instruction
- shift instruction
- shift-jump instruction
- short instruction
- single-address instruction
- single-cycle instruction
- single-operand instruction
- skeleton instruction
- skip instruction
- source-designation instruction
- source-destination instruction
- stack instruction
- steering instruction
- stop instruction
- string instruction
- summarize instruction
- supervisor call instruction
- symbolic instruction
- table look-up instruction
- tape instruction
- text-entry instruction
- three-address instruction
- three-plus-one-address instruction
- transfer instruction
- transfer of control instruction
- trap instruction
- try instruction
- two-address instruction
- two-plus-one-address instruction
- unconditional branch instruction
- unconditional control transfer instruction
- unconditional jump instruction
- unconditional transfer instruction
- unmodified instruction
- unretired instruction
- variable instruction
- variable length instruction
- variable-cycle instruction
- vector-processing instruction
- vector instruction
- verbal instruction
- waste instruction
- write instruction
- zero-address instruction
- zeroing instruction
- zero-suppress instructionEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > instruction
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7 call
1) вызов (программы, функции, процедуры и т. п.), обращениевызывает передачу управления по адресу точки входа процедуры или функции, а также передачу параметров, если они заданы. В первых процедурных языках программирования (Фортран, ПЛ/1) существует оператор call, передающий управление процедуре (procedure call). В более поздних языках процедуры стали вызываться просто по имени. Вызовы могут быть внешними (external call) и внутренними, ближними (near call) и дальними (far call), прямыми (direct call) и косвенными (indirect call)см. тж. call address, call by name, call by reference, call by value, called routine, call graph, call stack, interprocess call, macro call, recursive call, return, subroutine call, suspended call, system call2) (см. тж. telephone call) - телефонный вызов, звонок или разговорсм. тж. abandoned call, callback, call center, call control, call logging, call management, call waiting, local call, lost call3) глаг. звать, созывать, вызывать, обращаться; звонить, говорить по телефонув ООПАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > call
См. также в других словарях:
Return into libc — (auch return to libc) ist eine Methode zur Attacke von Computersystemen, um entweder Schaden anzurichten (z. B. bei einer Denial of Service Attacke) oder um den Host (Server) zur Ausführung unerwünschter Programme zu missbrauchen.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Stack (data structure) — In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type and data structure based on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO) . Stacks are used extensively at every level of a modern computer system. For example, a modern PC uses stacks at the… … Wikipedia
Stack buffer overflow — In software, a stack buffer overflow occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program s call stack outside of the intended data structure; usually a fixed length buffer.cite web last = Fithen first = William L coauthors = Seacord,… … Wikipedia
Return-to-libc attack — A return to libc attack is a computer security attack usually starting with a buffer overflow in which the return statement on the stack is replaced by the address of another instruction and an additional portion of the stack is overwritten to… … Wikipedia
Stack register — A stack register is a computer central processor register whose purpose is to keep track of a call stack. On an accumulator based architecture machine, this may be a dedicated register such as SP on an Intel x86 machine. On a general register… … Wikipedia
Stack machine — In computer science, a stack machine is a model of computation in which the computer s memory takes the form of one or more stacks. The term also refers to an actual computer implementing or simulating the idealized stack machine.In addition, a… … Wikipedia
Return statement — In computer programming, a return statement causes execution to leave the current subroutine and resume at the point in the code immediately after where the subroutine was called known as its return address. The return address is saved, usually… … Wikipedia
Call stack — In computer science, a call stack is a stack data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program. This kind of stack is also known as an execution stack, control stack, run time stack, or machine stack, and… … Wikipedia
Address space layout randomization — (ASLR) is a computer security technique which involves randomly arranging the positions of key data areas, usually including the base of the executable and position of libraries, heap, and stack, in a process s address space. Benefits Address… … Wikipedia
Return value optimization — Return value optimization, or simply RVO, is a compiler optimization technique that involves eliminating the temporary object created to hold a function s return value.[1] In C++, it is particularly notable for being allowed to change the… … Wikipedia
Stack overflow — In software, a stack overflow occurs when too much memory is used on the call stack. In many programming languages the call stack contains a limited amount of memory, usually determined at the start of the program. The size of the call stack… … Wikipedia
